Papillomas are referred to as benign skin and mucous membranes. But certain strains are capable of causing tissue degeneration. That is why experts recommend timely papilloma removal. This will prevent the appearance of malignant tumors, including the development of cervical cancer in women.
Papillomatous development appears on the skin and mucous membranes due to ingestion of the human papillomavirus (HPV) virus, which may not manifest itself for a long time. With weakened immunity, tissue damage, chronic transport leads to cell hyperplasia. HPV begins to multiply actively, causing the formation of papillomas or warts on the skin or genital warts (on the genital mucosa).
Predisposing factors
The following factors contribute to the active growth of papillomas:
- frequent sexual partner exchanges, infections with venereal diseases;
- household contact with a person with warts, condyloma or papilloma;
- damage to the skin and mucous membranes;
- weakened immunity.
In 80% of people who have reached puberty, HPV is present in an inactive form. The virus does not cause neoplasm growth until 6-8 months after contact with a virus carrier. The exceptions are genital warts and papillomas - they appear in the first weeks after intimate contact with an infected person.
Why remove a papilloma
Papillomaviruses are fraught with serious health threats. Strains with high oncogenic risk are particularly dangerous: 16, 18, 30, 31-35, 56-59, 67-68. When papillomatous growths appear, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist or venereologist. The doctor will perform an external examination and prescribe PCR diagnostics, which will identify viral DNA and determine the degree of oncogenicity of a particular strain.
Also, the specialist will select the most effective surgical technique. Only a doctor, who has the results of the examination in hand, can know exactly how to get rid of a papilloma with minimal health risk. It is not recommended to leave such neoplasms. Under the influence of adverse factors, they can become inflammatory, bleeding, causing benign or malignant tissue hyperplasia.
Important!It is very important to remove the papilloma in the intimate area - this is where high -risk oncogenic neoplasms most often appear.
If papillomatous growths are found on the external genitalia (vulva, perineal area, foreskin), it is necessary to consult a venereologist. In addition, it is necessary to undergo a test prescribed by a doctor, the purpose of which is not only to determine the type of HPV, but also to detect the corresponding urogenital infection.
Surgical treatment of papilloma
The main methods of surgical treatment for papilloma:
- the use of special local methods by which you can remove papillomas at home;
- cryodestruction (removal of papilloma with liquid nitrogen);
- laser coagulation (removal of papilloma with laser);
- radio wave papilloma removal;
- excision of the formation with a scalpel.
Any of the listed methods can get rid of papillomas. The specialist will help you choose the appropriate option, taking into account the location of the neoplasm, the amount of papillomatous growths and diagnostic data. Before removing the papilloma, the doctor must make sure that there is no violent process. With a high oncogenic risk, experts prefer the classic method of removing papillomas - excision of neoplasms with a scalpel.
Main indications for papilloma removal:
- the desire to get rid of cosmetic defects in the form of single or multiple papillomatous growths on the skin and mucous membranes;
- frequent damage to neoplasms that are under the armpits, in the neck, in the folds of the groin, bleed and become inflamed, which leads to an increased risk of tissue malignancy;
- detection of moderate and high risk oncogenic papillomas;
- presence among relatives of people with malignant neoplasms;
- the site of localization of the papilloma is the genitals and internal genital organs.
The right time to get rid of papilloma
Before removing the papilloma on the body and face, the doctor warns the patient about possible complications, including the formation of age spots. The risk of pigmentation is higher in spring and summer. Many people are interested in whether it is possible to remove a papilloma in the summer. If the formation is located in an open area of the body or face, it is better to postpone the operation for the winter, when the possibility of secondary infections and the formation of pigmentation is lower (the activity of UV rays in the autumn-winter period is reduced).
Important!It is not enough to simply remove the neoplasm - therefore it is not possible to stop the growth of the papillomavirus. Surgical methods must be combined with therapeutic methods.
It is impossible to get rid of HPV completely - a small amount of the virus will remain in the body. But in combination with antiviral agents, surgical methods give the highest treatment results.
Laser papilloma removal
Laser papilloma removal is a modern method of surgical treatment of HPV. Often, specialists use carbon dioxide laser systems. After the procedure, there are no scars and blemishes on the skin. The high cost of laser papilloma removal is commensurate with the effectiveness of this method. The final cost depends on the size and number of lesions. At one time, doctors were able to perform laser destruction of up to 5-20 medium-sized formations. After examination and consultation, the specialist will state exactly how much it costs to get rid of the papilloma and give detailed recommendations. In addition, antiviral treatment is mandatory. Medications were also selected by the attending physician.
With the help of lasers, papillomas can be removed from any part of the body, including the genitals. This method does not bleed and does not come into contact. Lasers have anti-inflammatory effects on tissues, close blood vessels, prevent bleeding. Often, papillomas appear on the hands (warts) and in the neck - in the form of filament growth that is easily damaged during hygiene procedures. Such neoplasms do not have a high oncogenic risk, but it is still better to get rid of them.
Features of papilloma removal with laser
A dermatologist is consulted before the procedure. The doctor examines the skin, identifies possible contraindications:
- tissue damage;
- local inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes;
- pregnancy;
- exacerbate the infectious process;
- herpes.
During papilloma removal with a laser, a semiconductor laser is used, which evaporates the viral neoplasm and at the same time freezes the blood vessels. After destruction of the papillomamatous growth, a protective crust is formed on the skin. It pushed itself a week after removal. 2 months after the procedure, skin color is even. The place where the papilloma will not be different from the adjacent tissue.
Skincare
Scabies that form after laser papilloma is removed must be protected from sunlight, water and cosmetics. It is forbidden to forcibly remove the crust - this can lead to wound infection, scarring and increased tissue healing time.
Once the scabies subsides, it is advisable to lubricate the skin with sunscreen before going out. This will prevent the formation of age spots. No need to wear sunscreen in the winter.
Papilloma removal with nitrogen
Nitrogen -derived papilloma removal involves cryodestruction of the neoplasm. This method is effective for single papillomatous growths on the skin. A significant disadvantage of cryodestruction is the inability to control the depth of tissue clotting. Therefore, it is very important to take a responsible approach to the choice of clinic where the papilloma should be removed. Physicians must have permission to perform surgical activities.
Very low temperatures stop metabolic processes in neoplasm cells, causing their death. At the site of the removed papilloma, a necrotic area forms, which is gradually replaced by healthy tissue. Cryodestruction is available for most patients. The procedure is much cheaper than other methods (laser coagulation, radio wave neoplasm removal).
It is possible to get rid of papillomas both for aesthetic reasons and in the presence of special instructions. Of particular concern are neoplasms, which increase dramatically in size, change color and shape, become inflamed, and are injured during hygiene procedures.
Cryodestruction production characteristics
Before removing the papilloma with liquid nitrogen, the doctor carefully examines the skin, assesses the general state of health, and identifies possible contraindications:
- acute infectious processes;
- the degree of uncompensible somatic disease;
- exacerbation of skin diseases;
- herpes;
- tissue damage in the area of the neoplasm;
- period of pregnancy.
Papilloma removal with nitrogen was performed without anesthesia. The cryodestructor applicator is held over the neoplasm for 1-2 minutes. The skin becomes white and cold, and temporarily loses its sensitivity. During the procedure, there is a slight tingling sensation, a burning sensation may appear. Within a few hours after the procedure, the skin swells and turns red, and within 24 hours after the destruction of the cryodestr element, a vesicular element appears in the treated area, where there is serous fluid.
Tissue cryonecrosis lasts up to a month, after which the dead area of the neoplasm is rejected, and invisible spots appear in its place, which will disappear completely 3-5 months after applying liquid nitrogen.
Skincare
During the first weeks after papilloma removal by cryodestruction, it is recommended to protect the skin from moisture, sunlight and other adverse factors. If severe inflammation occurs, you should see a doctor. Usually, the tissue heals on its own, but at low epithelialization rates, doctors may recommend cosmetics that accelerate the regrowth of damaged skin.
Papilloma removal by electrocoagulation
Papilloma electrocoagulation involves the removal of growths on the skin with an electric current. The method is a bit traumatic, but it has a reasonable cost. High -frequency currents freeze neoplasm proteins, causing tissue rejection.
Characteristics of the procedure
Prior to electrocoagulation, the specialist may prescribe dermatoscopy, PCR and other laboratory diagnostic methods. The doctor examines and identifies possible contraindications:
- exacerbate herpes infections and any inflammatory processes;
- pregnancy;
- suspicion of the nature of malignant papillomas;
- excessive skin sensitivity, allergic reactions to electric currents;
- exacerbation of severe somatic diseases, especially those in the decompensation stage.
Skincare
Papilloma electrocoagulation does not require complex skin care. It is necessary to avoid the action of predisposing factors that can lead to inflammation and the addition of secondary infections. During the first few weeks, the sores that form are rejected, after which the skin is completely cleansed and replaced with new cells. You should avoid direct sunlight exposure during this period. The doctor may recommend treating the wound with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Papilloma radio wave removal
Papilloma removal by radio wave method is accompanied by incision and atraumatic coagulation of neoplasm tissue. Radio waves provide a very precise effect, while they do not injure healthy tissue and prevent the spread of HPV through the bloodstream. Radiosurgical devices used in modern clinics are distinguished by their safety and make it possible to minimize the risk of complications.
Characteristics of the procedure
Early diagnosis allows you to determine the amount of virus in the body, the type of HPV and the level of oncogenic risk. When choosing a method of treatment, the doctor takes into account the general state of health and identifies possible contraindications:
- pregnancy, menstruation;
- exacerbate infectious and inflammatory processes as well as somatic diseases;
- the presence of malignant tumors;
- increased herpes infections;
- damage to the skin at the site of exposure of the radio wave apparatus.
High frequency energy cuts the skin, freezes blood vessels and papilloma tissue. In this case, the electrodes are not in direct contact with the tissue, which avoids painful sensations and muscle spasms. In contrast to the method of electrocoagulation, using radio waves, it is possible to reduce the time of heat exposure and reduce necrosis of the treated area.
Skincare
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. Papilloma removal only takes 15-30 minutes. In place of the site of the treated tissue, spot sores remain present, which within a week are dismissed on their own, without leaving coarse scars or other defects. During the recovery period, it is recommended to limit contact with water and ultraviolet rays; you must not use cosmetics and household chemicals.
Surgical excision with a scalpel
Removal of papillomas with a scalpel during classical surgery is rarely used, especially when signs of neoplasm malignancy are detected. In this case, the surgeon removes the papillomatous result with a healthy skin capture.
The method is trauma, leaving scars and stains. If desired, it can be removed using lasers and other cosmetic procedures, including acid peels. Specialists try not to use papilloma surgery on open parts of the body and face.
Means to get rid of papillomas
Drugs to get rid of papillomas and warts act in the same way: they contain substances that cause the destruction of neoplastic cells with the formation of small sores in the future. It is recommended to use modern types of drugs, which have a lower risk of complications in the form of secondary infections, acute inflammatory reactions, spots and scars. You can also use cryopreparations that can replace standard cryodestruction.
Getting rid of papillomas at home is quite dangerous, especially with large neoplasms. It is best to contact a specialist who will select the optimal treatment options, including antiviral therapy, which prevents the recurrence of human papillomavirus infection in the future. A professional will tell you exactly how to remove a papilloma at home and whether it is worth doing. Preparations for topical application on skin growths are used for single small neoplasms.
Since it is not always possible to remove papilloma only with the help of pharmaceutical products, it is still recommended to consult a dermatologist. For small neoplasms, a doctor may recommend a proven drug that will destroy the papillomatous growth. In addition, it is recommended to use antivirus agents. An integrated approach improves the overall effectiveness of the treatment process. Antiviral agents can be removed only if the papilloma is solitary and not prone to proliferation and malignancy.
Papilloma removal by folk methods
Getting rid of papillomas with folk remedies at home is very popular. People do not take papillomavirus seriously enough. Many are unaware that papillomas can be malignant. Since it is almost impossible to get rid of a papilloma at home without health risks, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist first. Using modern diagnostic methods, physicians will be able to assess the nature of the neoplasm and select an effective treatment regimen.
Common methods of papilloma removal at home
You can remove papilloma at home using the following tools:
- celandine juice;
- garlic;
- green walnut juice;
- salicylic acid.
Important!The methods listed destroy growths on the skin. The use of such funds on the mucous membranes is strictly prohibited due to the high risk of acute inflammatory reactions and chemical burns.
Often, celandine juice is used to get rid of papillomas. The affected part of the skin is treated with this medicine several times a day. In this case, celandine should not be used on healthy tissues. To prevent burns, it is recommended to treat the unaffected skin with vegetable oil or zinc ointment before using its juice.
Garlic has a disinfectant effect, with prolonged use helps get rid of warts and papillomas. But this method is not suitable for people with sensitive skin. Garlic often causes an inflammatory reaction, a burning sensation and redness.
Salicylic acid contributes to the destruction of skin growth provoked by the active reproduction of papillomavirus. This drug is often included in ready -made preparations to get rid of papillomas and warts. Salicylic acid is applied once a day until the neoplasm is completely dead.
Green walnut juice stains the skin strongly. This tool must be used over a long period of time to achieve a withered papilloma. The processed fabric acquires a dark brown color, flaky appearance and skin dryness is possible.